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Times of Dubai > World > Biggest Gold Reserves Countries 2025: 8 Powerful Nations Hoarding Global Wealth
WorldUAE News

Biggest Gold Reserves Countries 2025: 8 Powerful Nations Hoarding Global Wealth

Anushka Nikhare
Last updated: October 18, 2025 12:46 pm
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Anushka Nikhare
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You know what completely caught me off guard last week? I was browsing over some economic numbers, expecting that the usual suspects like America and maybe Switzerland would top the gold charts. But the biggest gold reserves countries 2025 rankings tell a much more interesting story than anyone’s talking about.

America’s Fort Knox Fortress

Biggest Gold Reserves Countries 2025

Evidently, the United States nicely sits on the throne of biggest gold reserves countries 2025 with an absolutely mind-blowing 8,133.46 tonnes. That’s basically 16 million pounds of gold which is more than enough to turn Scrooge McDuck jealous. Nutty is that America has never even approached this number since 2000, like they announced “this is our magic number” and stayed there forever.

Europe’s Golden Strategies

Biggest gold reserves countries 2025

Germany ranks second among biggest gold reserves countries 2025 with 3,350.25 tonnes, though interestingly, this represents their lowest level in 25 years. I remember reading about Germany bringing tons of gold back from foreign vaults. Apparently, they wanted everything stored at home rather than trusting other countries with their precious metal.

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Italy maintains exactly 2,451.84 tonnes in the biggest gold reserves countries 2025 rankings.” Here’s what I find mind-blowing – Italy’s figure hasn’t moved in decades. They’ve discovered their sweet spot. France closely trails with 2,437 tonnes, lower than the 3,000+ tonnes they held in 2002.

Russia’s Calculated Moves

Biggest gold reserves countries 2025

Now here’s where things get really interesting. Russia currently holds 2,329.63 tonnes, making it a major player in the biggest gold reserves countries 2025. But get this, back in 2000, Russia only had 343 tonnes. That’s nearly a seven-fold increase! 

Russia basically used their domestic gold mines to build reserves instead of selling everything on global markets. Smart move, especially considering all the economic sanctions they’ve faced.

China’s Steady Climb

Biggest gold reserves countries 2025

China ranks sixth in biggest gold reserves countries 2025 with 2,279.6 tonnes. What’s fascinating is that despite China holding over $3.2 trillion in foreign exchange reserves, gold still represents a tiny fraction. But they’ve been buying consistently – the People’s Bank of China purchased gold for 18 straight months through mid-2025.

Switzerland’s Per Capita Champion

Russia's Calculated Moves

Switzerland deserves special recognition in any biggest gold reserves countries 2025 discussion. With 1,040 tonnes for such a small population, they’re probably the per capita gold champions of the world. The Swiss National Bank treats gold like the foundation of their entire financial system.

India’s Remarkable Rise

Biggest gold reserves countries 2025

Here’s something that makes me proud as someone who understands India’s gold culture, India now ranks eighth in biggest gold reserves countries 2025 with 880 tonnes. That’s nearly triple what India held in 2001! The Reserve Bank of India acquired around 72.60 tonnes in just 2024 alone, becoming the second-largest buyer in the entire world that year.

The Active Buyers

Biggest gold reserves countries 2025

Japan also ranks with 845.97 tonnes, and Netherlands ranks with 612.45 tonnes in the lists for biggest gold reserves countries 2025. Poland became the largest buyer in 2024 after adding 89.54 tonnes in the total 448.23 tonnes. Those are the nations that show how regularly the list for the biggest gold reserves countries 2025 changes.

Why This Matters Today

You might wonder why biggest gold reserves countries 2025 rankings matter when we have cryptocurrencies and digital payments. Here’s the twist, central banks bought over 1,000 tonnes of gold for three consecutive years until 2024. 

Gold continues to shield from inflation, currency shifts, and geopolitical mayhem. The biggest gold reserves countries 2025 really indicates which countries are best placed to deal with economic uncertainty. When all else fails, gold is still mankind’s most reliable safety net.

The biggest gold reserves in the world 2025 setting unequivocally puts America at the top, but countries like Russia, China, and India are methodically building more secure foundations for the future.

Read More: Fully Digital Property Sale Services in Dubai: Benefits For Buyers 2025

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