At the UAE port of Fujairah, conveyor belts offloaded grain from bulk carriers on Wednesday, while crude oil flowed through pipes and onto tankers berthed along its quay.
Dozens of loaded trucks lined up near the port and others parked outside waiting their turn, while offshore vessels labelled Cosco, Gardenia and other shipping lines lay at anchor, service boats weaving between them.
Eastern ports become UAE’s economic lifeline
Fujairah and Khor Fakkan, another eastern port with open access to the Indian Ocean, have become the UAE’s economic lifeline since the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
They are now handling the bulk of the UAE’s seaborne trade in place of the major terminals on the western coast inside the Gulf, where ships have been stranded.
Tehran signals reach beyond Strait of Hormuz
Since the start of the Iran war, crude exports through Fujairah have risen 38%, pushing towards the upper limit of the pipeline that feeds the port. At Khor Fakkan, terminal operator Gulftainer said the number of containers it handles has jumped roughly 25-fold.
Iran reminded the Gulf region on Monday, however, just how exposed the ports are when its drones hit the Fujairah Oil Industry Zone, sparking a fire at one of the UAE’s most critical energy facilities and injuring three workers.
Hours earlier, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Navy had published a map appearing to extend its zone of control along the UAE’s eastern coastline, encompassing both ports. Shipping sources said on Tuesday that neither port had yet been affected, but the message from Tehran was clear.
The UAE foreign ministry directed Reuters’ request for comment to official statements by UAE federal and Fujairah authorities, ADNOC and state news agency WAM. Top UAE officials have repeatedly stressed that freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz is a critical priority and have said they reserve the right to respond to attacks against the UAE.
“No country has the right to disrupt international trade flows or threaten supply routes,” Energy Minister Suhail Al Mazrouei told a logistics forum in St. Petersburg last month.
Fujairah sits at the end of the Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline, which can carry between 1.5 million and 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) from inland fields to the Gulf of Oman, bypassing the Strait and allowing the UAE’s ADNOC to continue exporting oil to global markets.
Crude exports from Fujairah rose to an average of 1.62 million bpd by late March from 1.17 million bpd in February, Kpler analyst Johannes Rauball has said. Since the war began, Fujairah has begun to regularly accept container vessels for the first time, figures from Kpler, which collects commodity data, show.
Khor Fakkan Transformed
Khor Fakkan’s transformation has been even more dramatic.
Gulftainer, which operates the port’s container terminal, says the number of import and export containers it handles every week has jumped to 50,000 from a previous 2,000.
Kpler data shows container vessel port calls per day to Khor Fakkan have nearly quadrupled since the war started.
“It has been acting as a critical national gateway,” chief executive Farid Belbouab told Reuters on Tuesday, describing a port that was historically developed as a transshipment platform but has now become a key hub for imports of everything from groceries to medical supplies.
Port Traffic Surges as UAE Reroutes Trade
Truck movements tell a similar story. “We were moving 100 trucks a day before the war. So now actually we move about 7,000 trucks a day,” Belbouab said, adding that the Sharjah-based company hired 900 people in two weeks at the start of the war.
Shipping data confirms the picture. Rebecca Gerdes, a data analyst tracking vessel movements, said on Tuesday that traffic at both ports remained robust despite Monday’s attacks.
Six container ships were berthed at Khor Fakkan with 10 more waiting, while Fujairah had two vessels at berth with another waiting — reflecting its smaller berthing capacity.
Logistics firms say operations remain uninterrupted for now.
