The Israel-Lebanon ceasefire announced by the Trump administration has renewed hopes for a broader diplomatic breakthrough in the Middle East, potentially paving the way for progress in ongoing U.S.-Iran negotiations. The agreement aims to end hostilities between Israel and Lebanon, while separate talks continue over Iran’s nuclear programme and the reopening of the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.
Tehran, which had conditioned any deal with the US in part on an end to fighting between Israel and Lebanon, earlier struck Kuwait, damaging its airport and injuring dozens in what they described as response to US military strikes near the Strait of Hormuz.
Lebanese Army to Assume Exclusive Control
The Israel-Lebanon ceasefire is contingent on a complete cessation of fire from the Iran-aligned Hezbollah and the evacuation of all its operatives from the South Litani Sector, a joint statement released by the US State Department said following negotiations in Washington.
“The two sides agreed with the guidance of the United States to swiftly advance the creation of pilot zones in which the Lebanese Armed Forces will take exclusive control of the territory to the exclusion of all non-state actors,” they said.
Confidence-Building Talks Set for June 22
Lebanon and Israel agreed to further direct negotiations to build confidence and resolve other outstanding issues.
The pair will reconvene to hold political and security-related talks during the week of June 22 with a view toward a comprehensive agreement, according to the statement.
Last month, both sides agreed to a ceasefire, but hostilities have continued.
The attacks on Kuwait and in the strait are the latest to test a shaky ceasefire between the US, Israel and Iran, sending oil prices up nearly 2%, as the strait remains largely closed more than three months after the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran.
Kuwait Airport Operations Disrupted by Missile Attack
Flights at Kuwait International Airport were suspended after an Iranian drone and missile attack damaged airport facilities and diplomatic missions, killing one person and injuring more than 60 others, Kuwaiti authorities and state media said.
Kuwait Airways and Jazeera Airways later resumed flights after taking safety measures, the civil aviation authority said.
Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards said they did not fire at Kuwait’s airport and blamed the destruction on U.S. interceptor missiles that failed to hit their targets, according to Iranian state media.
The US military said that was not accurate, and that Iranian drones targeted the airport deliberately.
Earlier, Iranian media reported the Revolutionary Guards had attacked the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and a US airbase, as well as a vessel identified as Panaya. U.S. Central Command denied its bases had been hit and said Iranian ballistic missiles failed to strike their targets in the region.
Centcom said it had carried out a new round of “defensive strikes” in southern Iran, targeted missile launch sites and Iranian boats seeking to lay mines, and conducted strikes on Qeshm Island near the Strait of Hormuz after attempted Iranian attacks.
Ceasefire strained by flare-ups
Since the US and Israeli strikes on Iran began on February 28, Tehran has repeatedly attacked targets in the Gulf region, home to US military bases.
Hostilities have periodically flared up in recent weeks despite a ceasefire agreed in early April, as the US has pushed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which handled roughly a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments before the war.
Last week, Iran and the US signalled progress towards a tentative initial agreement to halt the war and reopen the strait, but the two sides have yet to sign off on the deal, which would leave more complex negotiations for later.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi told Lebanese broadcaster Al Mayadeen on Wednesday that talks had not been cut off but no progress had been made.
In addition to Tehran conditioning a deal on an end to fighting in Lebanon, it also wants access to billions of dollars in oil revenue, waivers on sanctions on crude exports, a lifting of a US blockade on its ports and continued leverage over the strait.
Iran Nuclear Issue Remains Top U.S. Priority
US President Donald Trump, who is under pressure to bring down fuel prices, has said his top priority is to stop Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Iran says its atomic programme is for peaceful purposes. In a podcast interview released on Wednesday, Trump said Iran had agreed to not have a nuclear weapon and that Khamenei was involved in negotiations.
Later on Wednesday, Trump suggested there could be progress in negotiations with Iran as soon as this weekend.
“If it happens, it could happen over the weekend,” Trump told reporters in the White House’s Oval Office, without elaborating on what he expected to happen within that timeframe.
Trump said that parties were working to separate the issue of reopening the strait from the conflict in Lebanon.
